Sonnet 117

Shakespeare. Sonnet 1

«Accuse me thus: that I have scanted all
Wherein I should your great deserts repay».
 

The poet abruptly returns to the subject of the young man and renews his apology and appeal.

Sonnet 117
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Accuse me thus: that I have scanted all
Wherein I should your great deserts repay,
Forgot upon your dearest love to call,
Where to all bonds do tie me day by day;
That I have frequent been with unknown minds
And given to time your own dear-purchased right
That I have hoisted sail to all the winds
Which should transport me farthest from your sight.
Book both my wilfulness and errors down
And on just proof surmise accumulate;
Bring me within the level of your frown,
But shoot not at me in your waken’d hate;
Since my appeal says I did strive to prove
The constancy and virtue of your love.

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Whereas Sonnet 116 indicates that the relationship has stabilized, this sonnet stresses the poet’s self-rebuke using legal terminology: “Accuse me thus, that I have scanted all / Wherein I should your great deserts repay”; “. . . all bonds do tie me day by day”; and “Book both my wilfulness and errors down.”

Sonnet 117 echoes Sonnet 110, in which the speaker also lists his faults. Here, although the octet — the first eight lines — clearly renders the nature of the poet’s wrongs, actual events are not identified. The poet confesses to squandering the youth’s constant affection on others: “I have frequent been with unknown minds.” The figurative expression “hoisted sail to all the winds” may refer to emotional distance or, as some think, to excessive drink rather than actual travel. The ending couplet again makes clear, as in the previous sonnet, that the emotional gulf between the youth and the poet is due to the youth’s inconstancy and betrayal, not the poet’s.

««« Sonnet 116
»»» Sonnet 118

Credits

English audio from YouTube Channel Socratica

Summary from Cliffsnotes.com

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