Sonnet 39

Shakespeare. Sonnet 1

«O, how thy worth with manners may I sing,
When thou art all the better part of me?».
 

Sonnet 39 constructs an ingenious variation on the theme of absence. Ironically, separation is inspirational: “That by this separation I may give / That due to thee which thou deserv’st alone.”

Sonnet 39
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O, how thy worth with manners may I sing,
When thou art all the better part of me?
What can mine own praise to mine own self bring?
And what is ‘t but mine own when I praise thee?
Even for this let us divided live,
And our dear love lose name of single one,
That by this separation I may give
That due to thee which thou deservest alone.
O absence, what a torment wouldst thou prove,
Were it not thy sour leisure gave sweet leave
To entertain the time with thoughts of love,
Which time and thoughts so sweetly doth deceive,
And that thou teachest how to make one twain,
By praising him here who doth hence remain!

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Also, as the youth is the “better part” of the poet, the two remain united through the poet’s imagination, though they are physically separated. Through a series of rhetorical questions, the poet explores the paradox of his being simultaneously two beings. There can be no satisfactory conclusion as separate lives make separate identities, not one. Either the poet loves himself and betrays the youth, or the poet loves the youth and betrays himself.

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Credits

English audio from YouTube Channel Socratica

Summary from Cliffsnotes.com

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