Sonnet 80

Shakespeare. Sonnet 1

«O, how I faint when I of you do write,
Knowing a better spirit doth use your name».
 

The poet acknowledges that the rival poet displaces him in the youth’s favor. Feeling discouraged by the superiority of the “better spirit” of the rival poet, whom he describes throughout the sonnet using nautical imagery, the poet complains of being “tongue-tied,” unable to compete with his rival’s exalted verse.

Sonnet 80
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O, how I faint when I of you do write,
Knowing a better spirit doth use your name,
And in the praise thereof spends all his might,
To make me tongue-tied, speaking of your fame!
But since your worth, wide as the ocean is,
The humble as the proudest sail doth bear,
My saucy bark inferior far to his
On your broad main doth wilfully appear.
Your shallowest help will hold me up afloat,
Whilst he upon your soundless deep doth ride;
Or being wreck’d, I am a worthless boat,
He of tall building and of goodly pride:
Then if he thrive and I be cast away,
The worst was this; my love was my decay.

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The poet’s phrasing is courteous, but the exaggerated language indicates a serious mood. One detects an ironic purpose in the poet’s devotion in the face of rejection when he sarcastically compares his verse to the rival poet’s as “My saucy bark, inferior far to his.” He forgives his own abject behavior with the excuse that love for the young man is his sole reason for living and the sole reason for his destruction: “Then if he thrive, and I be cast away, / The worst was this: my love was my decay.”

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Credits

English audio from YouTube Channel Socratica

Summary from Cliffsnotes.com

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