Sonnet 139

Shakespeare. Sonnet 1

«O, call not me to justify the wrong
That thy unkindness lays upon my heart». 

Regressing to his former melodramatic verse, the poet begs the woman to be honest with him and confess her infidelity.

Sonnet 139
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O, call not me to justify the wrong
That thy unkindness lays upon my heart;
Wound me not with thine eye but with thy tongue;
Use power with power, and slay me not by art.
Tell me thou lov’st elsewhere; but in my sight,
Dear heart, forbear to glance thine eye aside;
What need’st thou wound with cunning when thy might
Is more than my o’erpressed defense can bide?
Let me excuse thee: ah, my love well knows
Her pretty looks have been mine enemies;
And therefore from my face she turns my foes,
That they elsewhere might dart their injuries—
Yet do not so; but since I am near slain,
Kill me outright with looks and rid my pain.

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Coming as it does directly after the previous sonnet, in which the poet appears to have mastered his insecurities, the poet’s sense of abandonment in Sonnet 139 is surprising. However, recalling his apparent helplessness in standing up to the young man’s transgressions in earlier sonnets, the poet’s response to the woman’s continuing infidelity is expected.

Although weary of making excuses for the woman’s wantonness, the poet’s rationalizations persist. As long as the woman gives the poet her full attention when they are together, he will excuse her actions when they are apart: “Tell me thou lov’st elsewhere; but in my sight, / Dear heart, forbear to glance thine eye aside.” Plainly the poet still loves her; however, she humiliates him with her open flirtations. As with the youth, the poet allows the woman to dictate the terms of the relationship. Note the many phrases in which he begs the woman to act because he is unable to: “Wound me,” “Use power with power and slay me,” “Let me excuse thee,” “Kill me,” and “rid my pain.” Unable to act resolutely, the poet begs the woman to dispatch him swiftly.

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Credits

English audio from YouTube Channel Socratica

Summary from Cliffsnotes.com

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