Sonnet 142

Shakespeare. Sonnet 1

«Love is my sin and thy dear virtue hate,
Hate of my sin, grounded on sinful lovinge».  

Delving into the awareness of sin, Sonnet 142 sums up the poet’s whole fatuous and insatiable passion. He supports the woman’s rejection of his love because he deems his love for her unworthy of him: “Love is my sin and thy dear virtue hate, / Hate of my sin, grounded on sinful loving.”

Sonnet 142
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Love is my sin and thy dear virtue hate,
Hate of my sin, grounded on sinful loving:
O, but with mine compare thou thine own state,
And thou shalt find it merits not reproving;
Or, if it do, not from those lips of thine,
That have profaned their scarlet ornaments
And seal’d false bonds of love as oft as mine,
Robb’d others’ beds’ revenues of their rents.
Be it lawful I love thee, as thou lovest those
Whom thine eyes woo as mine importune thee:
Root pity in thy heart, that when it grows
Thy pity may deserve to pitied be.
If thou dost seek to have what thou dost hide,
By self-example mayst thou be denied!

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He cannot help loving her, but he despises himself for doing so. Note that in lines 1 and 2, the poet compares himself to the woman using opposite qualities: The poet’s “Love” opposes the woman’s “hate,” and “my sin” contrasts to the cynical “thy dear virtue.” He believes that he deserves her contempt because of her damnable behavior, not because of his. Yet the poet feels that he deserves the woman’s pity because he shares her vice.

Hurt by her rejection of him, the satirical thrust of his argument is unmistakable: “Be it lawful I love thee as thou lov’st those / Whom thine eyes woo as mine importune thee.” That is, he loves the woman in the same manner that she loves her many suitors: artificially, meanly, and basely. Ironically, however, her flirting with others becomes such an artful and “sinful loving” that he admires her and wants her more.

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Credits

English audio from YouTube Channel Socratica

Summary from Cliffsnotes.com

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