Sonnet 145

Shakespeare. Sonnet 1

«Those lips that Love’s own hand did make
Breathed forth the sound that said ‘I hate’».  

As the sequel to the previous sonnet, Sonnet 145 is a trivial treatment of love. The mistress grants pity on the poet in contrast to previous sonnets, in which she was merciless.

Sonnet 145
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Those lips that Love’s own hand did make
Breathed forth the sound that said ‘I hate’
To me that languish’d for her sake;
But when she saw my woeful state,
Straight in her heart did mercy come,
Chiding that tongue that ever sweet
Was used in giving gentle doom,
And taught it thus anew to greet:
‘I hate’ she alter’d with an end,
That follow’d it as gentle day
Doth follow night, who like a fiend
From heaven to hell is flown away;
‘I hate’ from hate away she threw,
And saved my life, saying ‘not you.’

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Before, her only words to the poet were “I hate,” but once she sees how he “languished for her sake,” her hatred turns into mercy. Although the imagery of “fiend” and “heaven and hell” continues from Sonnet 144, the tacit meaning of Sonnet 145 is vastly different from the earlier sonnets. The poet creates suspense up until the sonnet’s last two words, when he quickly relieves his gloomy expectations by conveying the mistress’ phrase “not you”: “I hate . . . not you.” Melodramatically, these words “saved [the poet’s] life.”

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»»» Sonnet 146

Credits

English audio from YouTube Channel Socratica

Summary from Cliffsnotes.com

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